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Uranus

Uranus - Rotating Model
Credit: Almond/NASA

Like Jupiter and Saturn, Uranus is a Gas Giant and thus its visible surface is not solid.

However, it is a blue-ish colour, rather than the yellow/orange of Saturn. This is because of the methane that exists in the cloud-tops of its much colder atmosphere.

Uranus has rings, like Saturn, but they are much thinner and far more difficult to see.

Uranus was the first planet to be discovered in modern times, and was found by the English astronomer William Herschel back in 1781.

The only space-probe to pass by Uranus was Voyager 2 in 1986.

Uranus has 27 known moons (as of 2009). 22 of these are very small and most orbit close to Uranus. The other five (Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania and Oberon) are larger and further out.

Planet Data Sheet show »« hide
Facts and FiguresMercuryVenus EarthMarsJupiter SaturnUranusNeptune
Orbital Distance (AU)10.380.72 1.01.525.2 9.4519.230.06
Radius (KM)2,4406,052 6,3783,39771,492 60,26825,55924,746
Mass (Earth Masses)20.0550.82 1.00.11318 95.214.517.1
Year Length
(Earth Days)
88225 365.2568711.9
Years
29.45
Years
84.0
Years
164.8
Years
Day Length
(Earth Days)
176117 1.01.030.41 0.430.750.67
Surface Gravity (g)30.380.91 1.00.382.34 0.930.921.12
Surface Temperature-200 to
400 °C
460 °C -80 to
50 °C
-150 to
20 °C
-110 °C -140 °C-190 °C-200 °C
Number of moons00 1263 602713
Notes: 1 1 AU (or Astronomical Unit) = 149,600,000 KM and is the mean distance from the Earth to the Sun
2 1 Earth Mass = 5,980,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 KG : 3 1 g = 9.8 m/s2