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Neptune

Neptune - Rotating Model
Credit: Almond/NASA

Neptune is a blue Gas Giant like Uranus and is the furthest planet from the Sun.

Like Uranus, it contains a higher proportion of "ices" such as water, ammonia and methane, and it is the methane that gives Neptune its blue colour. The white streaks you see are high level cloud layers that indicate active weather systems in the planet's atmosphere.

Neptune's winds are the fastest known on any planet, with speeds approaching 2000 km per hour.

Voyager 2 is the only spacecraft to visit Neptune back in 1989.

Neptune has a dozen small moons and one large one called Triton, i.e. 13 moons in total.

History tells us that Neptune was discovered in 1846, due to the independent mathematical calculations of Urbain Le Verrier and John Couch Adams. They had both predicted its existence due to the odd orbital behaviour of the planet Uranus.

Planet Data Sheet show »« hide
Facts and FiguresMercuryVenus EarthMarsJupiter SaturnUranusNeptune
Orbital Distance (AU)10.380.72 1.01.525.2 9.4519.230.06
Radius (KM)2,4406,052 6,3783,39771,492 60,26825,55924,746
Mass (Earth Masses)20.0550.82 1.00.11318 95.214.517.1
Year Length
(Earth Days)
88225 365.2568711.9
Years
29.45
Years
84.0
Years
164.8
Years
Day Length
(Earth Days)
176117 1.01.030.41 0.430.750.67
Surface Gravity (g)30.380.91 1.00.382.34 0.930.921.12
Surface Temperature-200 to
400 °C
460 °C -80 to
50 °C
-150 to
20 °C
-110 °C -140 °C-190 °C-200 °C
Number of moons00 1263 602713
Notes: 1 1 AU (or Astronomical Unit) = 149,600,000 KM and is the mean distance from the Earth to the Sun
2 1 Earth Mass = 5,980,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 KG : 3 1 g = 9.8 m/s2