The Big Bang


Astronomers think that the Universe started with a giant explosion called the Big Bang. Why do we think this?

We know from looking at the redshift of distant galaxies that the Universe is expanding.

Of course, if you imagine going backwards in time, that means that the galaxies will be getting closer together.

If you go back far enough, all of the galaxies, and indeed everything in the Universe will be in one place!

If you then imagine switching to going forwards in time again, everything in the Universe will suddenly "fly apart" in something a bit like an enormous explosion. This is what astronomers call the Big Bang.


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